There are several conditions that can affect the Achilles tendon, ranging from mild inflammation to more serious injury. The type and severity of the condition will often influence both symptoms and treatment options.

Achilles Tendonitis Achilles tendonitis is inflammation of the tendon, often caused by repetitive strain or overuse. This irritation can lead to pain, stiffness and swelling. If not treated appropriately, tendonitis can progress to more chronic tendon damage.

Mid Portion Achilles Tendinopathy (also known as tendinosis) occurs when the tendon begins to deteriorate and develop small tears. This is usually the result of ongoing stress that prevents the tendon from healing properly, leading to persistent pain, stiffness and weakness.

Achilles Tendon Rupture A partial or complete rupture of the Achilles tendon is less common but more serious. It often occurs suddenly, particularly in active individuals or sportspeople aged between their 30s and 50s. A rupture may be accompanied by a sharp pain and a popping or cracking sensation at the back of the ankle.

Insertional Tendonitis This is where the Achilles tendon meets the bone at the back of the heel. It can often be painful, painful and inflamed. Sometimes there is a painful bursa at the back of the heel which also becomes involved in the insertional tendinitis. Changes such as heel spurs can cause a painful lump at the back of the heel.